In fact, in some parts of the world, beavers often use fir trees in their dam construction. As firs provide plenty of shade, cover, and food, planted trees may attract locals large and small, including birds, squirrels, porcupines, porcupine, deer, beavers, hares, geese, and more. Wildlife and Ecologyįirs tend to attract a lot of wildlife, the species of which depends on the kind of tree. While some fir wood can be used to manufacture plywood and rough timber, fir resin has been used to cure ailments, aid in cough suppression, and as a glue. Thanks to their availability, they are also somewhat common as residential or commercial lawn or shade trees.īeyond decorations, fir trees are also very valuable for their timber, wind-breaking potential, and medicinal purposes. Benefits and Uses of Fir Treesīalsam (Abies balsamea), Concolor (Abies concolor), Douglas (Pseudotsuga menziesii), and Fraser (Abies Fraseri) firs are all commonly used as Christmas trees in the United States and Canada. Most firs do not grow well in dry climates, favoring moist, well-drained soil. Typically, however, firs prefer cooler climates with full or partial sunlight. In general, firs are very resilient plants and can be chosen intentionally to meet most soil and climate conditions. And the size and protuberance of the cones’ bract scales.The following factors determine the species of a fir tree: While many small firs make for great Christmas trees, preserved and enormous red firs ( Abies magnifica) can be seen among other giants on the American west coast. How to Determine the Species of a Fir Treeĭespite sharing a genus and family, there is still a considerable amount of variance between fir species. Once mature, a fir tree will reach a height that may be anywhere from 30 to nearly 300 feet tall with a width of 20 to 30 feet in diameter.įirs can be recognized by their upright cones, distinct smell, and needle-like leaves in a “suction cup” shape. Size and AppearanceĪll species of fir trees are tall, evergreen, and coniferous. There are about 50 species of tree in the genus Fir (scientific classification Abies), all of which are in the Pine family ( Pinaceae). Fir trees are found all over the world, most commonly found in the mountains of North America, Asia, Northern Africa, and Europe. What to Know Before You Purchase Fir Trees Wholesale purchases can be made throughout the contiguous 48 states with extra shipping charges for HI and AK. Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)– also known as Douglas tree, Oregon pine, or Douglas pine.Concolor Fir (Abies concolor)– also known as Rocky Mountain white fir, white fir, or Colorado White.Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) –also known as balsam, Canada balsam, eastern fir, balm of Gilead, or blister fir.Cold Stream Farm is proud to offer the following retail and wholesale fir trees: We sell both bare root seedlings and transplant fir trees, with no minimum order required. Field trials show you can expect much higher yield and value in your timber harvest, with the amount depending on the quality and intensity of stand management.For Christmas trees, wildlife sanctuaries, and everything in between, Cold Stream Farm produces a variety of fir trees on our land in Free Soil, Michigan. Within typical sites found below 2,000' on the west side of the Cascade mountain range, research shows that seed from the best parents tends to produce good-performing stands, even on sites more than 100 miles from the parents' origin. None of our seed imates similar to areas to be planted. Our high-yield Weyerhaeuser Select genetically improved Douglas fir seed is available for sale to reforestation customers in British Columbia, Washington and Western Oregon. Through grafting, interbreeding and testing, we’ve developed some of the best performing seed in the world today. Over several decades, we measured hundreds of thousands of trees and a small percentage were selected for the best growth. We produce seedlings from a number of different conifer species and are ready to help you increase the return on your investment today.
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